חֹשֶׁךְchoshekh
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Root
husiku
night, the dark hours, the unlit time
Hebrew darkness rests on the Shona husiku, the unlit hours
- Confidence
- 72/100
- Root language
- Shona
- Descent begins
- חֹשֶׁךְ (ḥōšeḵ)Hebrew
The consensus position
Mainstream comparative Semitics derives חֹשֶׁךְ from the Proto-Semitic triconsonantal root *ḥ-š-k, "to be dark", secured by Aramaic ḥeškā, Syriac ḥešoḵā, Ge'ez ḥasak and Arabic ḥasika, with the Hebrew noun reflecting a segholate *ḥušk-. Shona usiku/husiku is independently derived from Proto-Bantu *bu-tikʊ / *-cikʊ "night", and no relationship between the two is recognised.
The working behind this.
The full descent — 6 links from the attested form down to the root — the segment-by-segment correspondences, the phonological breakdown and the case for the derivation are behind an account.
An account opens 10 entries in full, free.
Elsewhere in the corpus
- בראbara (kubara)to beget, to bring forth, to give birth; in Karanga and Ndau craft use also to pare or hollow out
- Edenhudendeabundance, plenty, superfluity; from -dende, gourd or large calabash
- Nekevahnengovenotch, grooved cut; one bearing a notched or bored thing (variant nhengove)
- ZakhárZikirato know thoroughly, to recognise, to be acquainted with, to hold in mind (applicative of -zika / -ziva, to know)
- Pesachpesato pass, to pass by, to go past, to swerve aside; kupesana, to pass one another without meeting
- Megiddogudurato knock off, to break off, to dislodge a piece